Add accuracy mode and GLIBC 2.41 release builds
Add default-off PreferAccuracy with conservative native variants for every RDNA3/RDNA4 target and a separate JIT cache. Preserve fast defaults and reject mixed accuracy sets. Add a pinned Debian build environment, rebuild all release components against GLIBC 2.41, and include toolchain provenance and release notes for the accuracy changes and the preceding artifact/synchronization fixes. Refs #6; CPU-overhead confirmation for #7 remains pending.
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@@ -58,6 +58,12 @@ compiled. They are cached in ~/.cache/d4r, so later starts are quick.
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Settings
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--------
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- In d4r/d4r.ini, [Kernels] PreferAccuracy = true prioritizes fidelity over performance for every
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native kernel and the translated fallback. It selects separately built accuracy kernels, restores
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intermediate FP8 quantization and per-MMA f16 rounding, preserves denormal handling, and keeps
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NGX's synchronization calls. It defaults to false. Restart the game after changing it; the first
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start may compile a separate cache. Missing accuracy variants use translated kernels, never the
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fast native set. The mode aims to match NVIDIA's output, but 1:1 RTX image quality is not proven.
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- d4r/d4r.ini: d4r's settings for this game. The main one is the DLSS model:
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K (DLSS 4, default), E (DLSS 3 CNN, a little faster) or M (DLSS 4.5, slowest).
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- On RDNA4, [Kernels] NativeFp8 is on by default. It selects native FP8 WMMA and the matching
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+44
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@@ -1,73 +1,63 @@
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# d4r 0.1.1
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# d4r 0.1.3
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NVIDIA's own DLSS Super Resolution on AMD Radeon RX 7000 (RDNA3) GPUs, in DirectX 12 games under Proton. This release fixes a VRAM leak and two input-format problems, bundles the ROCm runtime, and adds a dozen tested games.
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This release adds an optional accuracy mode and fixes the GLIBC compatibility failure, DLSS artifacts, and stale output-buffer redirects reported after 0.1.2. Accuracy mode is **off by default**.
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## What's new
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## Added
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- **No more VRAM growth when changing the DLSS quality setting.** Each switch between Quality, Balanced, Performance and so on used to keep about 130 MB of VRAM until the game closed, because of a reference-counting bug in ROCm 7.2's external-memory mapping. d4r now reuses its shared buffers, and VRAM stays flat over repeated switches. It also no longer leaks a file handle per buffer.
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- **Games that pass 4-channel motion vectors now work.** Motion vectors in `R16G16B16A16` formats (including `TYPELESS`, as Dying Light: The Beast uses) used to be rejected, which left the screen black. They are now converted on the GPU and stay on the fast VRAM path.
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- **Multi-channel exposure textures stay on the VRAM path.** Games that pass exposure as an RGBA float texture no longer fall back to the slower copy through system memory, which showed up as reflections lagging behind (Ready or Not).
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- **ROCm no longer needs to be installed.** The zip includes the ROCm 7.2.4 runtime (HIP, HSA, comgr) in `d4r/rocm`, from AMD's Ubuntu 22.04 packages; it runs under Steam's container runtime on any distribution. `RocmDir` in `d4r/d4r.ini` still selects another installation.
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- **Prefer accuracy over performance.** Set `[Kernels] PreferAccuracy = true` in `d4r/d4r.ini` and restart the game. The release includes separate accuracy variants of every native network and texture kernel for all supported RDNA3 and RDNA4 targets, including RDNA4's native FP8 variants.
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- K restores FP16 accumulator rounding after each matrix step. M also restores intermediate FP8 quantization.
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- The accuracy path retains denormal handling, disables relaxed accumulation/fast-math switches, and keeps NGX's synchronization calls. It uses a separate compilation cache.
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- Missing accuracy variants use translated NVIDIA kernels and are logged; the fast native set is never silently substituted.
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- This aims to preserve NVIDIA's arithmetic. It is slower, its FPS cost has not been benchmarked, and **1:1 image quality against RTX DLSS is not proven**.
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- **Reproducible GLIBC 2.41 build environment.** A pinned Debian build image and release-build script rebuild ZLUDA/LLVM, the Wine bridge, the Windows DLLs, and both kernel sets. The ZIP includes toolchain details in `d4r/source/BUILD_INFO.txt`.
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## Tested games
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## Fixed
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Radeon RX 7700 XT, GE-Proton 11-3. All three DLSS models (E, K, M) run in each game:
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- **GLIBC loader compatibility ([#6](https://github.com/countervolts/d4r/issues/6)).** The previous release required `GLIBC_2.44` from `libm.so.6`, preventing ZLUDA from loading on systems such as the reporter's Bazzite installation. This release is built in a GLIBC 2.41 environment; the package check rejects any bundled Linux library requiring a newer ABI.
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- **Cyberpunk 2077 preset-K black artifacts ([#5](https://github.com/countervolts/d4r/issues/5)).** Preserve FP16/FP64 denormal requirements while limiting the performance optimization to FP32. The fix covers both translated kernels and the rebuilt native texture kernels. Captured-scene replays showed substantially fewer sky artifacts; this is not a guarantee that every scene is artifact-free.
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- **Stale direct-output redirects after resource destruction ([#8](https://github.com/countervolts/d4r/issues/8)).** Reused CUDA array handles no longer inherit an earlier feature's output buffer. This addresses the quality-switch corruption reported with preset M in Spider-Man 2.
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SILENT HILL Townfall, Ghost of Tsushima DIRECTOR'S CUT, Ready or Not, Clair Obscur: Expedition 33, Marvel's Spider-Man: Miles Morales, The Last of Us Part I, Control Ultimate Edition, Cyberpunk 2077, Alan Wake 2, SILENT HILL 2 (2024), Subnautica 2, Horizon Zero Dawn Remastered, Ratchet & Clank: Rift Apart, Dying Light: The Beast.
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## Improved
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Several need a small setup step: renaming a file, a launch option, or an `OptiScaler.ini` setting. [SUPPORTED_GAMES.md](https://github.com/countervolts/d4r/blob/main/SUPPORTED_GAMES.md) lists these, along with known image-quality issues per model.
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- **Synchronization diagnostics and an optional blocking output wait.** `D4R_SHIM_BLOCKING_SYNC=1` yields the CPU while waiting for DLSS output, with a fallback to context synchronization. It is an opt-in mitigation for [#7](https://github.com/countervolts/d4r/issues/7); reduced CPU usage on the reporter's RDNA4 setup still needs confirmation.
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- **More useful failure logs.** Rejected input/output formats and dimensions are now recorded even after startup, with repeated errors rate-limited. Output-wait CPU and wall time are reported separately, and GPU timing queries are deferred until asynchronous work finishes.
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- **More conservative accuracy texture builds.** Strict surface conversions use separate helper functions, avoiding a compiler failure when the original denormal handling is retained.
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- **Accuracy build safeguards.** The builder refuses to label a directory containing older fast binaries as an accuracy set. Configuration tests cover every release target, missing-set fallback, invalid markers, environment precedence, and the default-off behavior.
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## Install
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## Also included from 0.1.2
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1. Extract `d4r-0.1.1.zip` into the folder that holds the game's main `.exe`. For Unreal Engine games that is `<Project>/Binaries/Win64`. Keep the zip's layout: `dxgi.dll`, `OptiScaler.ini`, `d3d12.dll` and `d3d12core.dll` go next to the `.exe`, beside the `d4r` folder.
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2. In Steam, force GE-Proton 11 for the game, and set these launch options:
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These capabilities remain in the release; they are not newly validated hardware results:
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- Experimental RDNA4 builds for gfx1200/gfx1201, with `NativeFp8` enabled by default, alongside gfx1100–gfx1103 RDNA3 builds.
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- Kernel selection uses the GPU with the most SIMDs when integrated and discrete GPUs coexist; `D4R_GPU_ARCH` overrides it.
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- DLSS 3 matrix-kernel acceleration; M's cached weight preparation, packed FP8 encoding, improved patch-merge/weight loads, and direct output; K's CU-mode layers; wave64 performance texture variants.
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- Native texture/output variants for the game's motion-vector resolution, HDR/LDR input and depth direction, compiled offline per GPU target.
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- The bundled ROCm 7.2.4 runtime: no separate ROCm installation is required.
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The 0.1.2 performance measurements remain historical results. They are not benchmarks of this rebuild or the new accuracy mode.
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## Install or upgrade
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1. Back up your `d4r/d4r.ini` and `OptiScaler.ini` if you customized them.
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2. Extract `d4r-0.1.3.zip` into the folder holding the game's main `.exe` (`<Project>/Binaries/Win64` for Unreal Engine games), keeping the ZIP's layout.
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3. Restore your settings if needed. Older INIs omit `PreferAccuracy`, which defaults to off; add it under `[Kernels]` to enable it.
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4. Select GE-Proton 11 in Steam (tested integration: GE-Proton11-3), with:
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```
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PROTON_FORCE_NVAPI=1 DXVK_NVAPI_GPU_ARCH=AD100 %command%
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```
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3. Select DLSS in the game. The first start compiles DLSS's GPU kernels, which takes about a minute and a half; later starts use the cache in `~/.cache/d4r`.
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5. Select DLSS in the game and restart after changing the accuracy option.
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**Upgrading from 0.1.0:** extract over the old files, then restore your `d4r/d4r.ini` if you changed it. `D4R_README.txt` in the zip has the details, and `sh d4r/d4r-check.sh` checks an install.
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The rebuilt runtime may compile a new kernel cache on first start. `sh d4r/d4r-check.sh` checks the install. [SUPPORTED_GAMES.md](https://github.com/countervolts/d4r/blob/main/SUPPORTED_GAMES.md) lists game-specific setup and known issues.
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## Requirements
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## Validation and limits
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- An AMD Radeon RX 7000 series GPU. The fast kernels are built for gfx1101 (RX 7700 XT, RX 7800 XT, RX 7700). Other RDNA3 cards run DLSS without them:
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- DLSS 3 (E) at full speed;
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- DLSS 4.5 (M) at about half speed;
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- DLSS 4 (K) without its transformer, with a worse image.
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- The amdgpu kernel driver (`/dev/kfd`).
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- GE-Proton 11 (tested: GE-Proton11-3).
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## Performance
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Radeon RX 7700 XT, SILENT HILL Townfall at 2560×1440, average fps over the same 62-second walk:
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| Mode | DLSS 3 CNN (E) | DLSS 4 (K) | DLSS 4.5 (M) | FSR 4 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Quality | 72 | 69 | 51 | 76 |
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| Balanced | 80 | 76 | 59 | 84 |
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| Performance | 88 | 82 | 69 | 94 |
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| Ultra Performance | 89 | 93 | 90 | 107 |
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Native 2560×1440 without upscaling (the game's TSR at 100%) runs at 49 fps. This release does not change the per-frame cost of DLSS.
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## Known limitations
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- Only DLSS Super Resolution in DirectX 12 games. There is no Frame Generation or Ray Reconstruction: keep Ray Reconstruction off in games that offer it.
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- Use the game's DLSS setting where it exists. Feeding DLSS from FSR or XeSS inputs through OptiScaler can ghost, or show a black screen in some games.
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- Saving from the OptiScaler overlay ("Save INI") resets d4r's `OptiScaler.ini` values to `auto`, including frame generation. Restore them afterwards.
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- Do not use it in games with anti-cheat.
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- DLSS 4.5 (M) is much slower than FSR 4 on RDNA3.
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- All bundled Linux ELF libraries are checked against the GLIBC 2.41 ABI limit; release loading is checked inside that environment.
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- The release contains performance and accuracy kernels for all eight target variants. Configuration tests and sampled CPU-emulated kernel/reference checks cover the new accuracy path; these do not establish full-game or RTX parity.
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- RDNA4 remains experimental: emulator/compiler coverage does not prove hardware speed, image quality, or driver stability. The external RX 7900 XTX report is RDNA3, not RDNA4 validation.
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- Super Resolution only: Frame Generation, Ray Reconstruction, and DLSS 5 Neural Rendering are unsupported. Keep Ray Reconstruction off.
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## Licenses
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d4r is Apache 2.0. The zip also contains:
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- ZLUDA (Apache 2.0 or MIT);
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- vkd3d-proton (LGPL 2.1, patched; the patch is in `d4r/source`);
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- the ROCm 7.2.4 runtime, unmodified: HIP and rocprofiler-register (MIT), ROCr (NCSA), comgr (Apache 2.0), and Ubuntu's libelf and libnuma (LGPL). The license texts are in `d4r/licenses`;
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- OptiScaler 0.9.4 (GPL 3.0, unmodified; source at https://github.com/optiscaler/OptiScaler/tree/v0.9.4).
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d4r is Apache 2.0. ZLUDA, LLVM, vkd3d-proton, OptiScaler, and the bundled ROCm libraries retain their respective licenses in `d4r/licenses`; sources and patches are listed in `d4r/source`. NVIDIA's libraries and texture kernels compiled from its code are not covered by those licenses. d4r is not affiliated with NVIDIA or AMD.
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`d4r/source/SOURCES.txt` lists where every file comes from.
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NVIDIA's files in the zip, and the kernels built from NVIDIA's code, belong to NVIDIA and are not covered by any of these licenses. d4r is not affiliated with NVIDIA, AMD or the OptiScaler project.
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**SHA-256** `d4r-0.1.1.zip`: `@SHA256@`
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The attached `.sha256` file contains the ZIP's checksum.
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@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@ d4r @VERSION@: where every file in this release comes from
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Built from source by d4r (Apache License 2.0, d4r/licenses/d4r-LICENSE.txt):
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d4r/nvngx.dll NGX shim tools/d4r_nvngx_shim.cpp in the d4r repository
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d4r/nvcuda.dll Wine CUDA bridge tools/wine_nvcuda_bridge.c
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d4r/kernels/ native RDNA3 kernels for the DLSS 4 and 4.5 network layers, kernels/k and kernels/m
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d4r/kernels/ native RDNA3/RDNA4 kernels for the DLSS 4 and 4.5 network layers, kernels/k and kernels/m
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(d4r-kernels.txt lists hashes of the DLSS code each kernel replaces; it holds no NVIDIA code)
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d4r/d4r.ini, d4r/d4r-check.sh, D4R_README.txt
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Third-party software, unmodified or patched by d4r:
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d4r/zluda/libcuda.so ZLUDA (Apache License 2.0 or MIT), https://github.com/vosen/ZLUDA
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commit @ZLUDA_COMMIT@ with d4r/source/patches/zluda/0002 to 0005 applied.
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commit @ZLUDA_COMMIT@ with d4r/source/patches/zluda/0002 to 0007 applied.
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It contains LLVM (Apache License 2.0 with LLVM exceptions).
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Licenses: d4r/licenses/ZLUDA-LICENSE-*.txt, d4r/licenses/LLVM-LICENSE.txt
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d3d12.dll, d3d12core.dll
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+1
-1
@@ -1 +1 @@
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0.1.2
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0.1.3
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@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
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FROM debian:trixie-slim@sha256:a99cfc517144bc59b1978475ec53b46ecabec7e43635402ee5b77cc54cd1b20a
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RUN apt-get update && DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
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build-essential clang cmake ninja-build pkg-config libssl-dev python3 python3-numpy \
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git git-lfs wine64-tools libwine-dev gcc-mingw-w64-x86-64-posix \
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g++-mingw-w64-x86-64-posix meson libvulkan-dev zip unzip ca-certificates \
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&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
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# ROCm loads the system's AMD DRM library even for the CPU-only loader check.
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RUN apt-get update && DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
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libdrm-amdgpu1 libdrm2 mingw-w64-tools glslang-tools spirv-tools \
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&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
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RUN ln -s /usr/lib/wine/winegcc /usr/local/bin/winegcc \
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&& ln -s /usr/lib/wine/winebuild /usr/local/bin/winebuild \
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&& ln -s /usr/bin/clang-19 /usr/local/bin/clang-cl \
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&& useradd --uid 1000 --create-home builder
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USER builder
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WORKDIR /work
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@@ -21,6 +21,10 @@ ShowWatermark = false
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FrameAge = 0
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[Kernels]
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; Prioritize fidelity over speed. Uses accuracy variants of all native kernels, preserves NVIDIA's
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; intermediate FP8/f16 rounding and denormal handling, and keeps NGX's synchronization calls.
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; Slower but aims to match RTX DLSS.
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PreferAccuracy = false
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; Hand-written RDNA3 and RDNA4 kernels for the DLSS 4 and 4.5 networks (d4r\kernels). Each one is used
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; only when your DLSS library's code for that kernel matches the code it was written for; otherwise
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; that kernel is compiled from NVIDIA's code instead, which is slower but still correct.
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